Before getting into a discussion about Jang Hoon’s
much-ballyhooed new feature
The Front
Line, I feel that I should mention that over the years I have had a
troubled relationship with war films.
I have seen all kinds, from different eras, different countries,
detailing different fights, and espousing all sorts of different points of
view. On a cold Sunday afternoon,
there isn’t a whole lot that can beat a repeat viewing of seminal classics like
David Lean’s
The Bridge on the River Kwai
(1956), John Sturges’
The Great Escape
(1963), or Billy Wilder’s
Stalag 17
(1953). Those are actually all POW
(Prisoner of War) films but there is a great wealth of others that I can always
return to, including: Masaki Kobayashi’s
The
Human Condition trilogy (1959-1961), Kon Ichikawa’s
The Burmese Harp (1956) and
Fires
on the Plain (1959), Francis Ford Coppola’s
Apocalypse Now (1979) or HBO’s 10-part mini-series
Band of Brothers (2001).
When the elements fall into place, a
good war film is one of the most engaging types of entertainment across any
medium but that correct balance is a difficult thing to achieve. War films differ from other genres as
they are naturally rooted in spectacle, feature little to no romance or indeed
female protagonists, and must frequently sacrifice characters on the
battlefield. What’s more, rather
than following a personal trajectory, the main thrust of the narrative is often
consumed by a story far greater than the leads that we are to bond with on
screen.
More and more I find myself apprehensive when I hear about a
new war film since I don’t think they make them as well as they used to. Regarding past conflicts like WWII and
Vietnam, it feels like most of the great films have already been made. The immediacy has past and while
revisionism and objectivism can motivate new and interesting views on these
military operations, for the most part, the ‘epic’ feel of these past films is a
rare achievement in today’s cinematic landscape.
Before watching The Front Line, my expectations were mixed. On the one hand it is Jang Hoon’s third
film and his previous two, Secret
Reunion (2010) and especially Rough
Cut (2008), have been great films.
On the other, it is a war film and, as I have outlined, my relationship
with these is problematic. More
troubling still was the mixed reaction it received from many critics and
cinephiles whose opinion I trust, although it also received significant industry recognition, including Best Film accolades at the Daejong
Film Awards and the Critics’ Choice Awards, which somewhat offset my reservations.
In 1953 during the Korean war, lengthy negotiations are underway for a ceasefire, while the
fight rages on for the Aerok Hill, the possession of which switches endlessly
between the North and the South.
After a company commander of the South Korea army is found dead as a
result of friendly fire, Kang Eun-pyo (Shin Ha-kyun) is sent to the front line
to investigate. He meets a friend
there, Kim Soo-hyeok (Ko Soo), who he assumed had died but has in fact turned
into a seasoned soldier. The whole
company is battle-hardened and due to significant casualties the officers are
youths who have long since lost their innocence. Alligator company continues to wage war for a small hill as the peace talks drag on, with no end in sight.
There is a steadily growing canon of Korean War films (to be
clear I mean those made by Koreans) which include Taegukgi (2004), Welcome to
Dongmakgol (2005), and 71: Into the
Fire (2010). As it happens,
these are all great films but they are also heavily focused on the relationship
between North and South Korea, though less explicitly in the case of 71. Such a thematic strand is inevitable but it is also
unique. It serves to separate
Korean war films from other military oeuvres. The Front Line
deals with this issue head-on from a stance that seeks to call to mind the
futility of war, the archetypal theme of the war film. While it addresses this theme
effectively it can’t be said to be too original, I preferred Taegukgi’s unsubtle but apt metaphor of
brothers being torn apart which paralleled the much larger proceedings
surrounding them, one, by the way, which is rehashed in here in the
relationship between Eun-pyo and Soo-hyeok
Park Sang-yeon’s script is grandiloquent in its exploration
of this theme, brimming with pithy aphorisms such as “The
whole world is telling us to fight, but this fog is telling us not to” and “Do
you know why you're losing? Because you don't know why you're fighting”.
We are so accustomed to anti-war messages that when heavy-handed
interjections such as these come along they tend to come off as trite. War films are a worthwhile form of
entertainment but they need to have more to express than this oft-mined
topic. The problem is that
The Front Line feels like a chamber
piece where this one motif reverberates off of everything, drubbing you with
its ethical superiority.
Furthermore, the single location used for the bulk of the film, despite numerous styles and visual tricks used to render it more interesting, reinforce this feeling of it being a chamber piece. The film feels small, though perhaps deliberatly so as Jang aims for a claustrophobic atmosphere in the battlefield and frequently breaks rules of spacial mapping which serve to disorient us. Despite this, the battles scenes are often impressive, a number of great tracking shots and large, magnificent canvasses are extremely effective.
The
Front Line is well made and features some stunning production design as
well as some strong cinematography, I particularly liked the heavy Dutch tilts
of some of the shots. By and large
though, it feels like a missed opportunity. Jang exhibits a sure hand as a filmmaker but his big style can't overcome a disappointing script, especially as it segues into a mawkish and protracted finale after giving us a false climax. The film is well worth a watch though, for some strong performances, especially from Shin Ha-kyun and Lee Je-hoon, and some very convincing set pieces.
The Cine-Asia release of
The Front Line is out on DVD/Blu-ray February 27 in the UK.
★★★☆☆
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With three big films under his belt, Jang Hoon is now seen as one of Korea's top directing talents. His films have met with great success but they have also been critically acclaimed. His male-centric, dual protagonist narratives explore ambiguous but often familiar territory. They are films that have highlighted the paradoxical social ills of Korea but they are also engaging thrillers that have attracted droves of spectators to the theatres with their potent mix of wry humour and sharp plotting.
2. Over the last decade a number of high profile Korean war films have been released. With The Front Line, what were you hoping to add to this impressive group of films? .png)
5. You made your debut as a director at a time when the future of Korean cinema seemed uncertain. How do you feel the industry has progressed since then and what do you think the future holds in store for Korean film? 
